影响自尊的四个方面的因素有：Argyle believes there are 4 major factors that influence self-esteem.（）

影响自尊的四个方面的因素有：Argyle believes there are 4 major factors that influence self-esteem.（）

A.THE REACTION OF OTHERS.If people admire us， flatter us， seek out our company， listen attentively and agree with us we tend to develop a positive self-image.If they avoid us， neglect us， tell us things about ourselves that we don’t want to hear we develop a negative self-image.

B.COMPARISON WITH OTHERS.If the people we compare ourselves with（our reference group） appear to be more successful， happier， richer， better looking than ourselves we tend to develop a negative self-image BUT if they are less successful than us our image will be positive.

C.SOCIAL ROLES.Some social roles carry prestige e.g.doctor， airline pilot， TV.presenter， premiership footballer and this promotes self-esteem.Other roles carry stigma.E.g.prisoner， mental hospital patient， refuse collector or unemployed person.

D.IDENTIFICATION.Roles aren’t just “out there.” They also become part of our personality i.e.we identity with the positions we occupy， the roles we play and the groups we belong to.

参考答案：

THE REACTION OF OTHERS.If people admire us， flatter us， seek out our company， listen attentively and agree with us we tend to develop a positive self-image.If they avoid us， neglect us， tell us things about ourselves that we don’t want to hear we develop a negative self-image.COMPARISON WITH OTHERS.If the people we compare ourselves with（our reference group） appear to be more successful， happier， richer， better looking than ourselves we tend to develop a negative self-image BUT if they are less successful than us our image will be positive.SOCIAL ROLES.Some social roles carry prestige e.g.doctor， airline pilot， TV.presenter， premiership footballer and this promotes self-esteem.Other roles carry stigma.E.g.prisoner， mental hospital patient， refuse collector or unemployed person.IDENTIFICATION.Roles aren’t just “out there.” They also become part of our personality i.e.we identity with the positions we occupy， the roles we play and the groups we belong to.