在印象形成过程中，最初获得的信息的影响比后来获得的信息的影响更大的现象，称为（）。

2023-05-22

A.首因效应
B.第一印象
C.定向作用
D.印象管理

参考答案：A

首因效应是人与人第一次交往中给人留下的印象，在对方的头脑中形成并占据着主导地位的效应。首因效应也叫首次效应、优先效应或第一印象效应。它是指当人们第一次与某物或某人相接触时会留下深刻印象，个体在社会认知过程中，通过“第一印象”最先输入的信息对客体以后的认知产生的影响作用。第一印象作用最强，持续的时间也长，比以后得到的信息对于事物整个印象产生的作用更强。首因是指首次认知客体而在脑中留下的第一印象。因此本题选A。

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