★★ 中国腾达公司与新西兰菲尔公司订立了一份进口羊毛的合同，CFR宁波，信用证付款,此信用证又经另一家银行保兑。由“珍妮”号轮船承运。腾达公司向中国太平洋保险公司投保了平安险。运输途中不幸遇台风，该船沉没。腾达公司得到消息后，立即通知开证行停止付款，但此时菲尔公司已从保兑行议付了货款。关于本案，下列选项中正确的是哪项？（）
A.开证行可以不向菲尔公司付款，因为该公司提供的物已经灭失
B.菲尔公司只有在开证行明确拒绝付款后，才能向保兑行请求支付
C.腾达公司可以向承运人索赔
D.腾达公司可以向保险公司索赔

2023-05-23

参考答案：D

。信用证交易是单据交易，银行对由于天灾、暴动、骚乱、叛乱、战争或本身无法控制的其他原因或任何罢工或伴工而中断营业所引起的后果概不负责，A错。保兌行对信用证进行保兌后，其承担的责任就相当于本身开证，不论开证行发生什么变化，保兌行都不得片面撤销其保兌，B错。本题台风属于天灾，承运人可以免责，C错。买方投保了平安险，货物损失属于保险公司承保范围，因此可以向保险公司索赔，D正确。

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