The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is __________.X. Mar)" has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia,

2023-08-04

A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

参考答案:A

考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“蕴涵关系”,如果当x为真,Y一定为真的时候,则x蕴涵于Y中。 ,该题中Mary去过日本为真,日本是亚洲的一部分,Marv去过亚洲肯定为真.因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”,预设通常被认为是一种背景信息,也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如:X.The King ofFrance is bald.Y.There is a King of France.Y是X的预设.预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”.synonymous“同义关系”.